The rich cultural and historical saga of
Madhya Pradesh unravels in the form of its staggering forts.
In fact, many forts tassel the terrain of the state and
are like revelations for whoever beholds their beauty and
probes their history. Frozen in time, these ancient forts
are exquisite specimens of the past and still lure tourists
with their eternal magnificence. These imposing forts,
steeped with many stories, speak volumes about the rulers
and dynasties that formed their imperial seat in the state.
Like adept chroniclers of history, they narrate historical
tales of love, beauty, valor, trickery and even bloody
battles.
For example, the impregnable Asigarh Fort is not
only famous for its stupendous architecture, but also has
mysterious stories to trade. The tenth-century temple
of Shiva that it harbors has always been a subject of
ceaseless conversations. On the other hand, the fort
of Mandu resonates with the love and romance of Baz Bahadur
and Rani Roopmati, while the Chanderi Fort, with its
Khooni Darwaza, narrates brutal tales of murder and execution.
This article will help you explore various forts in Madhya
Pradesh and dig up ancient stories that they bury.
Asirgarh
Fort
Situated in the Burhanpur district of Madhya Pradesh,
Asirgarh fort nestles atop the Satpura mountainous
ranges of India, at a height of 850 ft above sea level,
and connects two rivers, viz. Narmada and Tapti. Built
by Asa Ahir (Ahir prince called 'Asa'), the fort has
earned the epithet of 'Gateway to the South' or 'Key
to the South'. Strong walls, built of sedimentary rocks,
girdle the fort on all sides. A tenth century Shiva
temple and the Jami Masjid located inside its precincts
invest it with lot of mystical significance.
Chanderi
Fort
Located at Chanderi in Ashoknagar district of Madhya
Pradesh, Chanderi fort rests southwest to the Betwa
River. This unscalable Mughal fort stands on a hillock,
at an elevation of 71 m above the town. Flanked by
three huge gates, it forms a major landmark of the
beautiful old town of Chanderi. The main gate is called
the 'Khooni Darwaza' (Gate of Blood). According to
legends, the gate saw the execution of many notorious
criminals and hence was named so. The ruins of the
Hawa and Nau-Khanda Mahals lie inside the fort.
Gwalior
Fort
Acclaimed as the most impregnable fort in the whole
of Central and Northern India, Gwalior Fort was built
by Raja Man Singh Tomar in the 15th century. Such
is
its beauty that it has earned the soubriquet of "The
Pearl amongst Fortresses of India" by the Mughal
ruler 'Babur'. It stretches over an area of 3 sq.
km and houses three temples, six palaces and a large
number
of water tanks.
Bandhavgarh Fort
Surrounded by green-cloaked hills, Bandhavgarh Fort lies
in Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh. Located atop
the Bandhavgarh hill, the fort soars to a height of
811 m above sea level and forms the centre of the Bandhavgarh
National Park. Rolling valleys separate the many hills
near the fort and ramble to the swampy meadows below.
Believed to be about 2000 yr old, this stunning citadel,
ruled by many famous dynasties, finds its name in various
ancient texts.
Jhansi Fort
Built by Raja Bir Singh Ju Deo of Orchha, in 1613,
Jhansi fort rests atop a hill called Bangra, in the
town of
Jhansi. Encircled by many gates (Khandero Gate, Datia
Gate, Unnao Gate, Jharna Gate, Laxmi Gate, Sagar
Gate, Orchha Gate, Sainyar Gate and Chand Gate), this
titanic
fort is a living evidence of erstwhile royal valor
and splendor. It preserves a fine collection of antique
sculptures that provides a vivid glimpse to the history
of Bundelkhand region. The main fort area also encloses
Karak Bijli Toup, Rani Jhansi Garden, Shiv temple
and a "Mazar".
Narwar Fort
A striking display of Rajput architectural style, Narwar
fort was built by the Kuchhwaha Rajputs. It is perched
on a hilltop at Narwar, in Shivpuri district of Madhya
Pradesh. At an altitude of 500 ft, it commands good
view of the large vistas below and stretches to an
area of about 8 sq km. The architecture of the fort,
characterized by flat ceilings and fluted columns,
is archetypal of Rajput architectural style. Cross
walls erected on the inside of the fort divides it
to four 'ahata' and 'dholaahata'. Vibrant paint and
glass beads deck its interiors.
Gohad Fort
Rana Singhandev II founded the Gohad fort, but the credit
for its construction goes to Maharaja Bhim Singh Rana,
Maharaja Chhatra Singh and Maharaja Kirat Singh. Circular
in shape, the fort lies on the bank of the Vaisli River,
in the Bhind district of Madhya Pradesh. Seven gates,
named after seven villages of the region, form a part
of the edifice. Ancient buildings like the Navin Mahal,
Khas Mahal, Shish Mahal, Sat Bhanwar, Deoghar, Khas
Darbar, Am Darbar and R?ni B?gh are housed inside its
premises, along with many Hindu temples.
Mandu Fort
Mandu Fort or the 'City of Joy' is about 90 km from Indore.
An erstwhile fort capital of the Parmar rulers during
the 10th century, the hilltop fort of Mandu boasts
of a quintessential and unique beauty. Mandu fort covers
a perimeter of 82 km and cuddles ruins of palaces,
baths, pavilions and mosques. The most notable is Hoshang
Shah's Tomb that provided the first inspirational notes
to the construction of Shah Jahan's classic monument,
the Taj Mahal. Many other pastel-colored monuments
also dot its emerald landscape.


