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Location
State: Madhya Pradesh
Location: Mandu
Climate: Winter- 10° to
27°C, Summer: 33° to 44° C.
Altitude: is
situated
at
an
altitude
of
about
634m.
Coordinates: 22°21'N,
75°26'E
Language: Mandu
has
a multilingual,
cosmopolitan
character.
People
speak
and
understand
both
Hindi
and
English.
Punjabi
and
Local
languages
are
also
spoken
and
understood
in
and
around.
Clothing:Required
Light woolen
in summer
and heavy
woollens
in winter.
Best
time
to visit: July
to March.
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| History
The crown of the
hill was fortified
as early as in the
6th century BC, but
Mandu gained eminence
only near the end
of the 10th century
when the Paramaras
formed an independent
kingdom based initially
at Ujjain and then
at Dhar under Raja
Bhoja and his successors.
The Muslim Khaljis
of Delhi in 1304
and the Hindu kingdom
of Malwa became part
of the Delhi Sultanate
under Muslim governors.
However, the 1401
invasion of Delhi by
the Mongols came as
a blessing and Malwa
seized independence
under its Afghan governor.
Then began an era of
prosperity and fortune
that lasted right through
the Mughal invasion
until the Marathas
captured Mandu in 1732.
Dilawar
Khan, a true-blue Afghan
opportunist,
decided to rebel against
his overlords, the
Khaljis of Delhi, when
they were caught napping
by the Mongols.
He made Dhar his capital
and it remained so
until his death. His
son Hoshang Shah, the
very same man who destroyed
the dams at Bhojpur,
soon shifted base to
Mandu. Peace, calm
and steady expansion
were the hallmarks
of Hoshang Shah’s
reign. Some excellent
monuments were erected
from then on, among
them the Jami Masjid,
the Delhi Gate and
his own tomb.
The next
king in line, Muhammad
Shah, ruled
for a year before being
poisoned by Mahmud
Khan. Mahmud Khan I
Khalji thus seized
power and founded a
new dynasty. He was
a brilliant soldier-sultan,
under whom Mandu gained
both in territory and
prestige.
He commissioned many
beautiful buildings
including his own tomb,
the madrassa (school
of Islamic education),
and a seven-storey
Victory Tower, of which
only the base now remains.
Mahmud
Khan was succeeded
by his son Ghiyath-ud-Din
in 1469 and another
period of peace and
prosperity followed,
only to be disrupted
when Ghiyath-ud-Din’s
son, Nasir-ud-Din,
found the old man going
strong even at 80 and
decided to speed up
things a bit.
He poisoned his father
and finally got to
sit on the throne of
Mandu.
But having done
the wicked thing by
his
father, Nasir-ud-Din
never found joy or
comfort. Eaten up by
guilt and afraid of
his own shadow and
of being alone, he
maintained a harem
of 15,000 women out
of whom a 1,000 were
his personal guards.
Nasir-ud-Din had a
troubled reign and
is believed to have
died of guilt 10 years
after usurping the
throne.
His son who proved
to be an ineffective
and incompetent ruler
succeeded him. Easily
swayed by advisers,
the kingdom slipped
out of his hands when
Bahadur Shah of Gujarat
conquered Mandu in
1526. Later in 1534,
Humayun seized control.
But Mandu did enjoy
a brief resurgence
under the rule of Baz
Bahadur till 1561 when
he fled from Akbar’s
troops leaving Mandu
at the mercy of the
great Mughal. The curtain
comes down on the history
of Mandu at this point.
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| What to see
Places
to see in Mandu
The Tomb of
Hoshang Shah is the first
marble monument of India
where one can see the
finest example of Afghan
architecture. It has
a well proportioned dome,
porticoed courts, towers
and intricate marble
latticework.
Jami Masjid is not
far away from the tomb.
The construction of
the Masjid was started
by Hoshang Shah and
was completed by Mahmud
I. It is considered
Mandu's most majestic
building as it is modeled
on the great Omayyed
Mosque in Damascus.
Delhi gate the main
entrance to the fort
was built in the year
1405-7. It has got
a steep path with a
sharp bend into the
gateway and with low
steps for elephant's
movement.
Ashrafi Mahal famous
as The Palace
of Gold Coins is located on
the opposite of Jami
Masjid. It was built
by Mahmud Shah Khilji
as a school of Islamic
study. The cells made
for the resident students
are still well preserved
in the complex.
Baz Bahadur Palace: The 6th century palace
is situated on the
slopes of a hill in
the midst of picturesque
natural scenery with
a wide courtyard and
encircled by halls
and high terraces.
Sultan Ghiyasud-din
Khilji also built the
Hindola Mahal,
or the Swinging Palace. It
got this name from
its sloping walls which
looked like the trestle
supports of a swing.
It was a great audience
hall of the King of
Mandu.
Roopmati’s
Pavilion:
On the lofty crest
of the
hill to the south
beyond the place
of Baz Bahadur stand
the pavilions associated
with the romantic
name of Roopmati.
The Pavilion was
originally built
as an army observation
post. From its hill
perch, this graceful
structure with its
two pavilions was
a retreat of the
lovely queen, from
where she could see
Baz Bahadur’s
palace and the sacred
river Narmada,the
stream of which is
seen is from here
on a clear sunny
day, winding about
like a white serpent
on the plains below.
To enjoy the romantic
beauty of the site
one should visit
at the time of sunset
or in a clear moon-light
when he will surely
feel himself to be
in a fairly dream-land
of the past, an experienced
he might never forget.
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| Art and Crafts
Madhya Pradesh is
the house of art
and
culture
, and
the Bharat Bhavan
which sits atop the
Shamla Hills, is
a prime example of
that. Designed by
Charles Correa, the
museum houses an
art gallery, a repertoire
company and libraries
of poetry, classical
and folk music. and
since Madhya Pradesh
has a large concentration
of adivasis (tribals),
a visitor at the
Tribal Habitat in
Bhopal gets a feel
of village life in
the state.
However, the most interesting facets of the district are the spectacular cave
paintings at Bhimbetka, a short distance away from the city of Bhopal. Etched
in rock, some of the work is more than 30,000 years old, while the more recent
ones belong to the medieval period. The cave paintings are valuable, not just
for their artistic merit but also because they constitute a treasure trove of
information on the pre-historic age.
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Dining Out
The best way to enjoy your dining
out the restaurants or picnic places
are the great place to relax and chat. There’s
an extensive range of beers on tap and wines
and spirits to satisfy any taste. A casual
and friendly environment with prompt service
and plenty of bar stools and lounge style
seating. The perfect place to unwind. Cheers!many
resorts ,resturents or picnic places in Madhya
where you can enjoy your dinner.
Many places are famous its Indian and Western
cuisine,some for authentic Punjabi and Gujarati
food. You can also get decent Indian food
here.If you would like to go out for cheaper
meals , you should try to organize your own
night out with the same people, arranged
around a more modest budget.An open glade
by the banks of the rivers you makes a good
holiday destination. Clean white sand separates
the lush green grass from the stoneMany places
are ideal for a taste of adventure and for
spending a quiet holiday in solitary splendour.
Enjoy your Restaurant - Relax, smile, laugh,
smile some more- eat, drink, eat some more,
and make some new friends. Start a contest
of wits or just stare dreamily into the air.
Be happy if you feel happy, loving if you
feel loving, friendly if you feel friendly.
It is your visit and we will do all we can
to make it pleasant for youThe restaurant
is an awfully convenient idea For dining
out. We hope that you all will go for it.
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| Wildlife
Madhya Pradesh is
situated at the heart
of India. It has
been home to the
cultural heritage
of Hinduism, Buddhism,
Jainism and Islam.
Countless monuments,
exquisitely carved
temples, stupas,
forts and palaces
are scattered all
over the state. The
natural beauty of
Madhya Pradesh is
equally diverse.
Consisting largely
of a plateau, the
state possess everything.
Spectacular mountain
ranges, meandering
rivers and miles
and miles of thick
forests offering
a unique and excellent panorama
of wildlife in herbaceous surroundings.
Madhya Pradesh is
easily accessible
from any part of
India.
Some Wildlife Sites in Madhya Pradesh
Bandhavgarh National Park
This is a small National Park; compact, yet
full of opportunities. It is an excellent
assemblage of trees and foliages. The density
of the Tiger population at Bandhavgarh is
the highest known in India. Bandhavgarh is
also a White Tiger country. Bandhavgarh is
renown for it's big cat population. The Bandhavgarh
region is gifted with a large variety of
natives in terms of animals and birds.
Kanha National Park
Kanha's sal and bamboo
forests, rolling
grasslands and meandering
streams expand over
940 sq km in dramatic
natural grandeur.
Kanha Tiger Reserve
was created in 1974
under Project Tiger.
The park is the only
habitat of the rare
hardground Barasingha
(Cervus Duvaceli
Branderi).
This is original Kipling
country which inspired
him to write the famous
Jungle Book. The same
abundance of wild life
species exists today
in Kanha National Park,
as it must have when
Kipling wandered these
parts.
Panna Tiger Reserve
Panna National Park is located in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.
The river Ken passes through the park, adding to its scenic beauty. The predominant
species that you will find here are the graceful little Chinkara, the Indian
gazelle, and the Chital. Other species that have their habitat in the park
are Nilgai, Sambar, Chausingha or four-horned Antelope, Blackbuck, Sloth
Bear, Leopard and the ubiquitous common Langur, Tiger, Leopard, striped Hyaena,
Jackal, Jungle Cat, Wild Boar, Chinkara or mountain Gazelle, crocodile and
others. Besides, Panna National Park is equally rich in avifauna.
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|
Nightlife
Madhya Pradesh is
a captivating region
of the Indian Himalayas.
It is often referred
to as the "Magical
Showcase of Nature's
Splendor" ideal
for the travelers to
travel, enjoy and relax.
Abundant green grassland
and wide valleys set
against imposing snow-clad
mountains; crystal
clear lakes, flowing
rivers and spurting
streams; fruit laden
groves and soft terraces
of corn and tea are
characteristics of
Madhya Pradesh. It
is the ultimate travel
destination of India.
It's the kind of place where tourists come for long weekends of lobster cracking
and wine drinking, wading into the gentle waters of Gardiners Bay to wash off
the metro-madness of the five days prior, and spending money hand over fist for
the privilege of it. Deb worked in a resort of sorts, which included single-family
luxury condos for rent or sale, and a set-back, semi-swanky restaurant with a
million-dollar view of the bay and front doors that, for reasons that baffle
me still, remained unlocked at all times. All of this regulating and refining
has lead to the production of some pretty fine stuff-nothing like the rotgut.
Madhya may pose no threat
to Mumbai as the nightlife capital of India,
but still Madhyais doesn't find a reason
not to bang their heads with the pulsating
music of their choice after pouring in a
couple of their favourite beverages down
the neck. Madhya's licensing laws are being
relaxed to encourage a culture of drinking
beer in bars rather than rocking down whisky
at home. Chilled martinis served along with
a plate of mouth-watering kebabs make for
a grand or rather Mughal startup. Step inside
the exquisite Mediterranean restaurant of
Madhya and you'll be greeted by a serene
cozy feeling that needs more adjective than
there is space here for. Whether it's the
handplastered interiors of the restaurant,
the enchanting aroma, the burnt wood furnishings,
handsome craftsmenship, lounge music or the
inspired beverages and cuisine, everything
here makes for a perfect nightout.
Madhya has generally little nightlife, although in major states a few Western-style
shows, clubs and discos are being developed. In most places the main attraction
will be cultural shows featuring performances of Madhyai dance and music. Almost
every large town will have a cinema, some of which will show films in English.
Music and dancing are an important part of life, combining with many other influences
to produce a rich variety of film art.
Clubs and Bars:
Pubs, bars, and discos are always full, from the night till day, up to 6am. Also
you can see all different types of people, but the majority are Indians, thus
this not make much of a difference, unless you have a fight with one of them,
but the atmosphere is always friendly and wonderful. Every day they have different
dress codes just to make it livelier. The best days to go to a pub, disco, or
a bar are Valentines Day or New Year’s Day.
Fire and Ice:
The best days to visit are the weekends when the crowds converge to the floor
and the place is jam packed. People who prefer to dance in smaller crowds may
visit during weekdays (Wednesday & Thursday) when the college-going kids
prefer visiting. Stags (single men or men in groups) are not permitted. The bouncers
are tough and unyielding.
Bar & Kitchen:
The Mediterranean-influenced restaurant and bar is just what the doctor ordered.
The food is light and delicious, the DJ spins soothing sounds and decor is pure
Ibiza, complete with a comfy, cushioned chill-out area tucked away in the back.
Dress well to get past the style police on the door.
Casinos:
A casino is a facility that accommodates certain types of gambling activities.
Casinos are often placed near or combined with Hotels, restaurants.There are
no casinos as gambling is illegal in Madhya.
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Travel Tips
The following information applies to all visitors entering India through other
international airports, as on date there is no international airport in Madhya
Pradesh. This comprehensive information aims to make your stay enjoyable and
comfortable. In case of any further information or assistance get in touch with
the Govt. of India or the Madhya Pradesh Tourist Offices throughout. Travellers
should check any information they use to make decisions and rely on their own
enquiries. They should seek detailed advice and opinions from travel agents,
airlines, insurers and diplomatic missions. Do obtain necessary documents, study
regulations, observe medical guidelines and refer to other sources."
Documents:
All foreign tourists wishing to visit the country must carry a valid visa and
national passport for India. Disembarkment and embarkation cards duly filled
in should be presented at the immigration counter on arrival and departure respectively.
Indian visa are available from Indian Consulates around the world, on a payment
of a visa free. The cost of visa is US $40 for upto 6 month, US $65 for upto
1 year, US $ 180 for more than one year and upto five years. Applications for
multiple and single entry visas are accepted.
For assistance with any immigration problem, contact the Assistant Commissioner
of Police at the Airport Immigration Office. Tourist visas are available for
a maximum period of 180 days. An extention beyond 180 days is allowed only in
exceptional cases. The Foreigners Regional Registration office (FRO) in any of
these cities- Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata and Amritsar can be contacted.
In State capitals and district headquarters the application can be submitted
to any of the Police Commissioner's Office or Superitendent of Police's Office.
Money And Foreign exchange:
Indian currency is not permitted to be brought in or taken out of the country
without the permission of the Reserve Bank of India. Unlimited amount of foreign
currency or traveller cheques are allowed into the country. But if the value
of foreign currency notes exceeds US $ 2500 and the aggregate value of the foreign
exchange including currency notes exceeds US $ 10,000 or its equivalent it must
be declared at customs. You can exchange your money at airport, where a 24 hour
facility is available through banks and approved money charges. All major international
credit cards are widely accepted in India. Indian rupees are available in denominations
of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1000.
Coins are available in the denominations of 5, 2, 1 (Rupee) and 50 and 25 paise.
Opening hours for banks are usually 1000 to 1400 on week days and 1000 to 1200
on Saturdays with Sundays being a holiday. International banks like HSBC, Citibank,
Standard Chartered, BNP, Bank of America, Hong Kong Bank, ABN Amro and others
can be found in major metros and tourist cities. Well known accepted credit cards
are Diners, Master, Visa and American Express. Some of the larger nationalised
banks include the State Bank of India (SBI), Punjab National Bank (PNB), Bank
of Baroda (BOB), Canara Bank, Union Bank of India and Central Bank of India and
other leading banks like UTI, ICICI, HDFC and IDBI. ATMs are also widely available.
Thomas Cook, American Express and some prominent multinational banks can make
instant money transfer to their offices in India.
Traveller's Cheque (TC):
The TC's are mostly accepted but have to be encashed because they are generally
not accepted to be used directly for payment. Most of the banks, Hotels (only
resident) encash TC's. In case of traveling widely to remote areas it is better
buying Indian bank as these are more widely accepted.
Custom Regulations:
There are two clearance channels. The green channel for passengers carrying non
dutiable items and the red channel for the passengers with dutiable goods. Items
are allowed free of duty include personal effects like clothing excluding merchandise
for commercial purposes, gifts valuing Rs. 4000for tourists foreign origin and
Rs. 12000 for tourists of Indian origin. Small items like cigarettes, cigars,
tobacco, and alcoholic beverages are allowed duty free within the regulation
limits of 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250 gm tobacco and 1 litre each of wine
and spirits. For any grievances regarding Customs contact the Assistant Collector
of Customs in the Customs wing that is open 24 hrs. at the international airport,
Delhi. 011- 25652970
Income Tax Clearance:
If your stay exceeds 180 days in India, one is required to furnish a tax clearance
certificate to leave the country. The foreign section of the Income- Tax department
at the international airport issues these certificates.
Foreign Travel Tax:
The tax for international travel from Indian airports is levied @ Rs.150 for
the travel to neighbouring countries and Rs. 500 for travel to all other countries.
Export Regulations:
The export of all forms of wild animals including their parts and products is
prohibited. The export of all wild plants, seeds or parts is banned. Tourists
are also advised to acquaint themselves with the provisions of convention on
the international trade of endangered species of wild fauna and flora. For further
information contact the Regional Deputy Director, Northern Region, The Department
of Wild Life Prevention, Annexe No. 6, Bikaner House, New Delhi. 011-23384556.
Export of Antiques:
Antiques include sculpture, paintings or other works of art and craftsmanship,
illustrations of science, art, crafts, and religion of bygone eras and of historical
interest which have been in existence for not less than 100 years. Also art treasures
of artistic and aesthetic value can not be exported out of India. For inspection
of art objects refer to the Director General, Archaeological Survey of India,
Janpath, New Delhi-1. 011- 23019446
Healthcare:
The vaccinations recommended are Typhoid, Tetanus, Meningitis, Encephalitis,
Hepatitis before traveling to India. However, a few careful precautions can protect
you even if you don't take the inoculations. Protect yourself against mosquito
bites and take prophylactic drugs. Drink plenty of water, use salt on food and
avoid extreme exertion in warm climate. The case of insect byte should immediately
be treated with a local antiseptic or antibiotic cream. Aerosol spray on clothes
deters insects. To avoid intestinal upsets insist on clean food, boiled or mineral
water. Carry chlorine tablets to purify water then in doubt. For inoculation
against communicable diseases contact the Vaccination and Inoculation Centre,
Domestic Airport, New Delhi. Ph. 011- 25665348 or International Inoculation Centre,
Mandir Marg, New Delhi, Ph: 011-23361675. Doctors, Pharmacies or Chemists are
available in every little town and remote Place. Most of the Hotels have doctors
on Call
General Information:
What to take:
Light and heavy woolens are useful during the winter season in Madhya Pradesh.
Between December and February it can be real cold during the evening and night
so many woolen are a must. Prompt and very economical laundry service is available
at almost every place of stay, so clothing should best be kept to a bare minimum.
Make sure you have photocopies of all essential documents and your international
driving licence. The health kit should include special rehydration powder, antidiarrhoeal
and antimalarial tablets, some antiinfective cream or lotion and a first aid
box.
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Emergency Info
Tourist Office
Hotels
of Madhya
Pradesh
email: booking@hotlsofmp.com
Police
and Emergency:
In
emergency
dial
Police-100,Fire-101
and Ambulance-102.
In case
of items
stolen
contact
the duty
officer
at the
nearest
police
station.
Incase
of loss,
theft
or related
problem
encountered
while
traveling
in train,
report
to train
attendant
or the
ticket
examiner
and to
the railway
police
force
at the
next
railway
station.
Safety:
Beware of tricksters while making a purchase
through credit cards.
Driving Regulations:
A valid international driving license is
necessary for driving a car or motorbike.
In India we drive on the left of the road
and overtake on the right.
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